Roman Dictators

The behavior of the Roman dictators—or Magister populi  Praetor Maximus—changed over time, eventually turning into the ruthless, murdering heads of state we now think of (e.g., Sulla), but thats not how they started. The first of the Roman dictators may have been T. Lartius in 499 B.C. His master of the Horse was Sp. Cassius. Consulship and Limited Government After the Romans expelled their kings, they were well aware of the problems of letting a single man hold absolute power for life, so they created a split appointment with a set time period, one year. The split appointment was to the consulship. Since consuls could cancel each other out, it wasnt the most efficient type of government leadership when Rome was in a  crisis caused by war, so the Romans developed a very temporary position that held absolute power in cases of national emergency. Roman Dictators and Imperium Roman dictators—the Senate-appointed men who held this special position—served for 6 months at a time or shorter, if the emergency took less time, with no co-dictator, but instead, a subordinate Master of the Horse (magister equitum). Unlike the consuls, Roman dictators didnt have to fear retribution at the end of their terms in office, so they were free to do what they wished, which was, hopefully, in the best interests of Rome. Roman dictators had imperium, like the consuls, and their lictores carried fasces with axes on either side of the city walls, instead of the usual fasces without axes within the city of Romes pomoerium. UNRV notes that there were 12 lictors for dictators before Sulla and 24 from his day. Source H.G. Liddells A History of Rome From the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire

A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Rapunzel Essay

A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Rapunzel The familiar story of Rapunzel, as told by the brothers Jacob Ludwig Carl and Wilhelm Carl Grimm, takes on new meaning with a psychoanalytic interpretation. It is a complex tale about desire, achievement, and loss. The trio of husband, wife, and witch function as the ego, id, and superego respectively to govern behavior regarding a beautiful object of desire, especially when a prince discovers this object. The story begins in a rural house where a man and woman live without children, near a walled garden tended by a frightening witch. The first line of the story tells us that they yearn for a child. It is clear that there exists in this house an almost tangible feeling of desire†¦show more content†¦If the unconscious mind is obscure and dark, and the conscious mind is clear and sunny, then dusk is where the two blend briefly. This tendency to act at dusk further confirms the idea that this man represents the ego, which is the reconciliation of both id and superego. He too is nameless. When the witch who owns the garden discovers the trespass, she brings down a harsh verdict. If the woman must continue to have the rampion, then the witch will receive their child. The witch represents laws and social constraints, corresponding to the repressive superego. The husband must again play referee and weigh his wifes desires and the witchs rules. He is not strong enough to overpower the id element of his household. He hastily agrees to the deal, and the witch transforms the desirable root from her garden into a child. The girl who results from this ordeal takes a new form as the popular object of desire, but little has changed. Her name is Rapunzel, meaning rampion, the radish that her mother sought. A childless woman wishes for rampion, receives it, and loses it in the form of her daughter. Here, the witch is more in control than the other characters. Continuing in her position as the moral control, the witch tries to protect her Rapunzel by locking her up. This attempt to preserve the girls chastity ultimately fails because a prince discovers her when he hears her singing. Song is a symbol ofShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On The Socialization Of A Child997 Words   |  4 Pagestells the story of Rapunzel who is an effervescent teen going on an adventure to see the lights of Corona. The Disney made the progression in some aspects, whereas there were still some aspects showing the gender inequality. The main character is Rapunzel who is female. She does not want to be imprisoned in her tower, so she goes on an adventure. It shows the female lead trying to break her gender role and follow her own path rather than the one defined for her. In addition, Rapunzel saves her hero withRead MoreFairy Tales Adapt to Culture1235 Words   |  5 Pagesextent does the given cultural situation affect the status of fairy tales in that time? F airy tales are the center of constant analysis by literary scholars and psychoanalytic experts alike. The stories are probed, analyzed and examined time and time again for they offer themes and ideals that provide realistic application of and interpretation on society and the way people think and act. It is engrossing to contemplate the differentiation of a fairy tale story among dissimilar societies. Modern dayRead MoreWizard of Oz as a Fairytale Essay4056 Words   |  17 Pagesallegorist not a childrens storyteller. Examination of his correspondence and politics (Parker) as well as his biographical details and authorial intention suggest he was the latter. It seems Littlefield, with his imaginative interpretation, was gazing a little too far over the rainbow. Oz draws upon fairy tales but with a knowing referentiality and a working awareness of feminist, political and sexual criticism through which they will are assessed. He lifts phrases

Cinema Project free essay sample

These two great films are very different when examining the editing. For example Memento has a very difficult story to understand due to the editing of the narrative and the story that Leonard Shelby is trying to tell. For the film, The Hurt Locker, the editing in the film is used to create dramatic emotion and create high suspenseful scenes in which the audience is grabbing onto their seats. Editing is a very powerful tool in the making of films. For example, editing has the power to change a serious and suspenseful movie into a comedy, with the techniques of changing the sounds, order of scenes and shots, and even the color of the shot in the movie. Editing is used in every film out there to create better films and shots. One very important editing technique in Memento was changing the color of the shot. For example when it would flashback to Leonard on the phone, it represented Leonard in a past memory. We will write a custom essay sample on Cinema Project or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This editing technique impacted the film greatly. Whenever I saw the black and white scene, I opened up my eyes and paid a lot more attention. The gray scenes were important things to watch and thin about. It was also a great editing technique to use because the major idea of the story is about a man named Leonard who suffers from short term memory loss. The gray scenes were not only giving a higher meaning to the scene but also a flashback to what Leonard had done in the past. This editing was a mix of changing the color and changing the story line in the film. Memento was filled with flashbacks while The Hurt locker was mostly in order until the end of the film where it flashed back to James and how his life was before he joined the army and left to disarm bombs in Iraq. In The Hurt locker, editing was a film in which the narrative uses editing. For example the main character is James and throughout the movie the camera is following him and his struggle of disarming bombs in a country filled with them. A major type of editing in the film is the rhythm of the movie. For example in the movie the tempo and duration of scenes were very quick and abrupt. The shots in the scene are very fast and it keeps the audience focused and tied to their seat wondering what will happen next; Will the bomb go off? Will James or his partners get shot? Will he get kidnapped? The rhythm creates suspense in which we are fearful to for the characters of the film. One common technique that these films had was that they both had music that created drama and suspense. For example in Memento, Leonard was faced daily with complicated puzzling questions, and when this occurred in the film, there was music with a rhythm that was heard throughout the movie. Another way to describe it was that Memento had a theme song that was played in important suspenseful themes throughout the movie. In The Hurt Locker, there was also a similar song that was played throughout the movie, for example when James was struggling to defuse bombs and when shooting scenes happened. These two films shared this similar editing technique that added emotion and created audience attention. The editing techniques in the narrative of Memento and The Hurt Locker are very similar to each and each has a different purpose. The editing in Memento creates a mysterious and puzzling film, while the editing in The Hurt Locker creates an action packed suspenseful thriller. Editing is a powerful tool used in films. It has the power to change the entirety idea of the movie and add a lot more emotion and drama.